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Fad diets won't work - teenagers


Fad dieting turned me into a new person. A much crankier one.Lots of young people are concerned about their weight and look out for ways to lose weight. Right now there’s no shortage of supposed solutions. These days it’s hard to open a magazine without reading about the next miracle diet, or watch television without hearing about weight loss programs.

But you’ve got to ask yourself, if these diets are so effective, why are there so many new ones? Shouldn’t one do the trick?

Why are fad diets a problem?
They may provide short-term results but are difficult to stick to and deprive you of essential nutrients. By cutting out key foods, fad diets have been known to cause:
  • dehydration
  • weakness and fatigue
  • nausea and headaches
  • constipation
  • inadequate vitamin and mineral intake.
Researchers have found that in the long term fad diets either made no difference or led to increased weight in those who have followed fad diets.

Fad dieting can result in an initial loss of weight from loss of water and lean muscle. In the long term, however, the loss of muscle tissue lowers the metabolic rate so the body needs fewer kilojoules (from food and drink) and weight loss slows down.

So when people who have been following fad diets return to normal eating habits, they will put on weight more easily.

So what’s the answer?
There is an eating plan that works. It will allow you to achieve a healthy body weight and maintain it over time. It will boost your vitality and improve your sense of self-worth. Best of all you don’t have to cut out any foods, because you can eat everything, in moderation.

It’s called balanced eating, and it’s really nothing new. But combined with moderate physical activity it will change your life in a way that fad diets only dream of.

First of all remember it’s okay to enjoy your food – food is about enjoyment, both social and cultural. Also:
  • Listen to your body’s signals and eat when you are starting to feel hungry.
  • Eat until you have had enough - not until you are full.
  • Eat slowly and enjoy your food.
  • Eat regular meals including breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The most important thing is to establish healthy eating habits that are sustainable for you in the long term. It is okay to enjoy small amounts of ‘occasional’ foods that are high in sugar, salt or fats – like chocolate or chips – as long as your ‘everyday’ food comes from the healthy eating groups.

The healthy eating plan
You might have heard it all before but let’s refresh your memory (and you might want to share this with your family):
  • Eat plenty of vegetables, legumes and fruits.
  • Eat plenty of cereals (including breads, rice, pasta and noodles), preferably wholegrain.
  • Include lean meat, fish, poultry or alternatives.
  • Include milks, yoghurts, cheeses or alternatives.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Limit saturated fat and moderate total fat intake.
  • Choose reduced fat varieties of foods where possible.
  • Choose foods low in salt.
  • Limit your alcohol intake, if you choose to drink.
  • Consume only moderate amounts of sugars and foods containing added sugars.
Examples of ‘occasional’ foods include biscuits, cakes and fizzy drinks; high fat snack items such as crisps, pies, pasties, sausage rolls and other takeaways; lollies and chocolate.

Be active every day
Healthy eating patterns will increase vitality, and being active will start to feel not only possible, but also desirable.

Think of movement as an opportunity, not an inconvenience, and put together at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity on most, preferably all, days.

Look for ways to make physical activity a normal part of your life, whether it be walking, running, playing sport, dancing or drama – whatever works for you. And aim to keep TV watching, video games or surfing the net to no more than 2 hours a day (unless it’s part of your schoolwork or study).

Meeting your body’s needs
As a teenager, your body weight will increase because your body is growing. Also, a healthy body weight will vary for different people.

If you are concerned about your weight, check with a health professional such as a doctor, nutritionist or dietitian, because people’s perceptions of their own bodies are not always realistic. Generally the only reason for concern about weight gain is if body fat is above a healthy level (some body fat is not only necessary but healthy!). Your health professional can advise you about lifestyle changes if necessary.

The sensible answer to losing excess body fat is to make small healthy changes to your eating and physical activity habits. These changes should be things that you can maintain as part of your lifestyle – that way you will lose weight and keep it off.

A healthy lifestyle – easier than you think
If you do need to change your eating and physical activity habits, it can be difficult to begin with. But once you’ve got the ball rolling, it’s easy to sustain. Here are a few tips to help ease the transition:
  • For best results, combine an active lifestyle with healthy eating.
  • Make small, achievable, life-long changes to your lifestyle and eating habits.
  • Do your best to avoid eating when you are not hungry.
  • Recognise that on some days you might be hungrier than on other days.
  • Keep servings moderate in size.
Feeling good about yourself
Being healthy includes feeling good about yourself. Don’t buy into the unrealistic images portrayed in the media.

At times there are pressures, on top of study, social life, work and family, that make it harder to maintain a healthy lifestyle, but adopting balanced eating habits can help you feel better about yourself.

Fad dieting is one pressure you don’t need in your life. Once a wide range of nutritious foods and physical activity become an everyday routine, the idea of dieting will start to seem strange.

There is a better way. To find out more visit goforyourlife.vic.gov.au or call 1300 73 98 99.
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Acknowledgement
Victoria The Place To Be
Last updated: 10/13/2009 'Go for your life' Infoline - 1300 73 98 99